CONTENTS
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 67
 1.1 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 68

2 INTRODUCTION 70
 2.1 Aims and objectives of the study 70
 2.2 Market definition 71
 2.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials 71
 2.3 Categorization of nanomaterials 72

3 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOMATERIALS 73
 3.1 Production of nanomaterials 74
 3.2 Global consumption of nanomaterials 76
 3.3 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 77
 3.3.1 Market overview 77
 3.3.2 Properties 79
 3.3.3 Markets and applications 79
 3.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 81
 3.3.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 81
 3.3.5.1 Consumption by market 83
 3.3.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 83
 3.3.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 84
 3.3.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 85
 3.3.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 85
 3.3.5.2 Consumption by region 86
 3.3.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 86
 3.3.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 86
 3.3.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031(%) 87
 3.3.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 87
 3.3.6 Prices 88
 3.3.7 Producers 88
 3.4 ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 91
 3.4.1 Market overview 91
 3.4.2 Properties 92
 3.4.3 Markets and applications 92
 3.4.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 93
 3.4.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 93
 3.4.5.1 Consumption by market 95
 3.4.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 95
 3.4.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 96
 3.4.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 96
 3.4.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 97
 3.4.5.2 Consumption by region 97
 3.4.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 97
 3.4.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 98
 3.4.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 98
 3.4.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 99
 3.4.6 Prices 99
 3.4.7 Producers 100
 3.5 BISMUTH OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 102
 3.5.1 Market overview 102
 3.5.2 Properties 102
 3.5.3 Markets and applications 103
 3.5.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 104
 3.5.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 105
 3.5.5.1 Consumption by market 106
 3.5.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 106
 3.5.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 107
 3.5.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 107
 3.5.5.1.4 Market Share 2031(MT) 108
 3.5.5.2 Consumption by region 108
 3.5.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 108
 3.5.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 109
 3.5.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 109
 3.5.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 110
 3.5.6 Prices 110
 3.5.7 Producers 110
 3.6 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 112
 3.6.1 Market overview 112
 3.6.2 Properties 113
 3.6.3 Markets and applications 115
 3.6.4 Products 116
 3.6.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 120
 3.6.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 121
 3.6.6.1 Consumption by market 123
 3.6.6.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 123
 3.6.6.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 123
 3.6.6.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 124
 3.6.6.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 125
 3.6.6.2 Consumption by region 126
 3.6.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 126
 3.6.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 126
 3.6.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 127
 3.6.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 127
 3.6.7 Prices 127
 3.6.8 Producers 129
 3.7 CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 135
 3.7.1 Market overview 135
 3.7.2 Properties 136
 3.7.3 Markets and applications 136
 3.7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 138
 3.7.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 138
 3.7.5.1 Consumption by market 140
 3.7.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 140
 3.7.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 140
 3.7.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 141
 3.7.5.1.4 Market Share 2031(MT) 141
 3.7.5.2 Consumption by region 141
 3.7.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 142
 3.7.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 142
 3.7.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 143
 3.7.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 143
 3.7.6 Prices 144
 3.7.7 Producers 144
 3.8 COBALT OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 146
 3.8.1 Market overview 146
 3.8.2 Properties 147
 3.8.3 Markets and applications 147
 3.8.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 148
 3.8.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 148
 3.8.5.1 Consumption by market 150
 3.8.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 150
 3.8.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 150
 3.8.5.1.3 Market share 2031(%) 151
 3.8.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 151
 3.8.5.2 Consumption by region 152
 3.8.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 152
 3.8.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 152
 3.8.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 153
 3.8.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 153
 3.8.6 Prices 154
 3.8.7 Producers 154
 3.9 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 156
 3.9.1 Market overview 156
 3.9.2 Properties 157
 3.9.3 Markets and applications 157
 3.9.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 159
 3.9.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 159
 3.9.5.1 Consumption by market 161
 3.9.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 161
 3.9.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 161
 3.9.5.1.3 Market share 2031(%) 162
 3.9.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 162
 3.9.5.2 Consumption by region 163
 3.9.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 163
 3.9.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 164
 3.9.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 164
 3.9.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 165
 3.9.6 Prices 165
 3.9.7 Producers 166
 3.10 DENDRIMERS 168
 3.10.1 Market overview 168
 3.10.2 Properties 169
 3.10.2.1 Types 169
 3.10.3 Markets and applications 171
 3.10.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 172
 3.10.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 172
 3.10.5.1 Consumption by market 174
 3.10.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 174
 3.10.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 174
 3.10.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 175
 3.10.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 175
 3.10.5.2 Consumption by region 176
 3.10.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 176
 3.10.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 176
 3.10.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 177
 3.10.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 177
 3.10.6 Prices 177
 3.10.7 Producers 178
 3.11 FULLERENES 180
 3.11.1 Market overview 180
 3.11.2 Properties 181
 3.11.3 Products 181
 3.11.4 Markets and applications 182
 3.11.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 183
 3.11.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 183
 3.11.6.1 Consumption by market 185
 3.11.6.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 185
 3.11.6.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 185
 3.11.6.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 186
 3.11.6.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 186
 3.11.6.2 Demand by region 187
 3.11.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 187
 3.11.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 187
 3.11.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 188
 3.11.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 188
 3.11.7 Prices 188
 3.11.8 Producers 189
 3.12 GOLD NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS (Au-NPs) 192
 3.12.1 Market overview 192
 3.12.2 Properties 193
 3.12.3 Markets and applications 193
 3.12.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 194
 3.12.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 195
 3.12.5.1 Consumption by market 196
 3.12.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 197
 3.12.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 197
 3.12.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 198
 3.12.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 198
 3.12.5.2 Consumption by region 198
 3.12.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 199
 3.12.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 199
 3.12.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 200
 3.12.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 200
 3.12.6 Prices 201
 3.12.7 Producers 201
 3.13 GRAPHENE 204
 3.13.1 Market overview 204
 3.13.2 Properties 205
 3.13.3 Markets and applications 206
 3.13.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 216
 3.13.5 Products 217
 3.13.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 219
 3.13.6.1 Consumption by market 224
 3.13.6.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 224
 3.13.6.1.2 Market share 2031 (%) 225
 3.13.6.1.3 Market 2018-2031 (MT) 226
 3.13.6.2 Consumption by region 227
 3.13.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 228
 3.13.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 228
 3.13.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 229
 3.13.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 229
 3.13.7 Prices 230
 3.13.8 Producers 230
 3.14 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 240
 3.14.1 Market overview 240
 3.14.2 Properties 241
 3.14.3 Markets and applications 241
 3.14.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 242
 3.14.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 243
 3.14.5.1 Consumption by market 245
 3.14.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 245
 3.14.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 245
 3.14.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 246
 3.14.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 246
 3.14.5.2 Consumption by region 247
 3.14.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 247
 3.14.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 247
 3.14.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 248
 3.14.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 248
 3.14.6 Prices 249
 3.14.7 Producers 249
 3.15 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 253
 3.15.1 Market overview 253
 3.15.2 Properties 253
 3.15.3 Markets and applications 254
 3.15.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 255
 3.15.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 255
 3.15.5.1 Consumption by market 257
 3.15.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 257
 3.15.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 257
 3.15.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 258
 3.15.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 258
 3.15.5.2 Consumption by region 259
 3.15.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 259
 3.15.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 259
 3.15.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 260
 3.15.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 260
 3.15.6 Prices 260
 3.15.7 Producers 261
 3.16 MANGANESE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 264
 3.16.1 Market overview 264
 3.16.2 Properties 264
 3.16.3 Markets and applications 265
 3.16.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 265
 3.16.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 266
 3.16.5.1 Consumption by market 267
 3.16.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 267
 3.16.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 268
 3.16.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 268
 3.16.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 269
 3.16.5.2 Consumption by region 269
 3.16.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 269
 3.16.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 270
 3.16.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 270
 3.16.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 271
 3.16.6 Prices 271
 3.16.7 Producers 271
 3.17 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCNT) 273
 3.17.1 Market overview 273
 3.17.2 Properties 274
 3.17.3 Markets and applications 275
 3.17.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 280
 3.17.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 281
 3.17.5.1 Consumption by market 283
 3.17.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 284
 3.17.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 285
 3.17.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 286
 3.17.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 287
 3.17.5.2 Consumption by region 287
 3.17.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 288
 3.17.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 288
 3.17.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 289
 3.17.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 289
 3.17.6 Prices 290
 3.17.7 Producers 291
 3.18 NANOCLAYS 296
 3.18.1 Market overview 296
 3.18.2 Properties 296
 3.18.3 Markets and applications 297
 3.18.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 299
 3.18.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 299
 3.18.5.1 Consumption by market 300
 3.18.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 301
 3.18.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 301
 3.18.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 302
 3.18.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 302
 3.18.5.2 Consumption by region 303
 3.18.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 303
 3.18.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 303
 3.18.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 303
 3.18.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 304
 3.18.6 Prices 304
 3.18.7 Producers 305
 3.19 NANODIAMONDS 308
 3.19.1 Market overview 308
 3.19.2 Properties 308
 3.19.2.1 Types 309
 3.19.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 311
 3.19.3 Markets and applications 312
 3.19.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 315
 3.19.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 316
 3.19.5.1 Consumption by market 317
 3.19.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 317
 3.19.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 317
 3.19.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 318
 3.19.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 318
 3.19.5.2 Consumption by region 319
 3.19.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 319
 3.19.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 319
 3.19.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 320
 3.19.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 320
 3.19.6 Prices 321
 3.19.7 Producers 323
 3.20 NANOFIBERS 327
 3.20.1 Market overview 327
 3.20.2 Properties 327
 3.20.2.1 Types 327
 3.20.2.1.1 Polymer nanofibers 329
 3.20.2.1.2 Alumina nanofibers 329
 3.20.2.1.3 Carbon nanofibers 329
 3.20.3 Markets and applications 330
 3.20.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 331
 3.20.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 332
 3.20.5.1 Consumption by market 332
 3.20.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 332
 3.20.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 333
 3.20.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 333
 3.20.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 333
 3.20.5.2 Consumption by region 334
 3.20.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 334
 3.20.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 334
 3.20.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 335
 3.20.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 335
 3.20.6 Producers 336
 3.21 NANOSILVER 341
 3.21.1 Market overview 341
 3.21.2 Properties 341
 3.21.3 Markets and applications 342
 3.21.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 343
 3.21.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 344
 3.21.5.1 Consumption by market 345
 3.21.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 345
 3.21.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 346
 3.21.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 346
 3.21.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 347
 3.21.5.2 Consumption by region 347
 3.21.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 347
 3.21.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 348
 3.21.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 348
 3.21.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 349
 3.21.6 Prices 349
 3.21.7 Producers 349
 3.22 NICKEL NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 352
 3.22.1 Market overview 352
 3.22.2 Properties 353
 3.22.3 Markets and applications 353
 3.22.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 353
 3.22.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 354
 3.22.5.1 Consumption by market 355

 3.22.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 355
 3.22.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 356
 3.22.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 356
 3.22.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 357
 3.22.5.2 Consumption by region 357
 3.22.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 357
 3.22.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 358
 3.22.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 358
 3.22.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 359
 3.22.6 Prices 359
 3.22.7 Producers 359
 3.23 QUANTUM DOTS 361
 3.23.1 Market overview 361
 3.23.2 Properties 362
 3.23.2.1 Cadmium QDs 363
 3.23.2.2 Cadmium-free QDs 363
 3.23.3 Markets and applications 363
 3.23.4 Products 365
 3.23.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 367
 3.23.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 368
 3.23.6.1 Consumption by market 369
 3.23.6.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 370
 3.23.6.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 371
 3.23.6.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 371
 3.23.6.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 372
 3.23.6.2 Consumption by region 372
 3.23.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 372
 3.23.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 373
 3.23.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 373
 3.23.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 374
 3.23.7 Prices 374
 3.23.8 Producers 375
 3.24 SILICON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 378
 3.24.1 Market overview 378
 3.24.2 Properties 379
 3.24.3 Markets and applications 379
 3.24.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 380
 3.24.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 381
 3.24.5.1 Consumption by market 382
 3.24.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 382
 3.24.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 383
 3.24.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 383
 3.24.5.1.4 Market Share 2020 (MT) 384
 3.24.5.2 Consumption by region 384
 3.24.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 384
 3.24.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 385
 3.24.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 385
 3.24.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 386
 3.24.6 Prices 386
 3.24.7 Producers 386
 3.25 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWCNT) 391
 3.25.1 Market overview 391
 3.25.2 Properties 392
 3.25.3 Markets and applications 395
 3.25.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 397
 3.25.5 Prices 398
 3.25.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 399
 3.25.7 Producers 400
 3.26 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 402
 3.26.1 Market overview 402
 3.26.2 Properties 403
 3.26.2.1 Photocatalytic 403
 3.26.2.2 UV-filter 403
 3.26.3 Markets and applications 404
 3.26.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 404
 3.26.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 405
 3.26.5.1 Consumption by market 407
 3.26.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 407
 3.26.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 407
 3.26.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 408
 3.26.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 408
 3.26.5.2 Consumption by region 409
 3.26.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 409
 3.26.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 410
 3.26.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 410
 3.26.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 411
 3.26.6 Producers 411
 3.27 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 414
 3.27.1 Market overview 414
 3.27.2 Properties 415
 3.27.3 Markets and applications 415
 3.27.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 418
 3.27.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 419
 3.27.5.1 Consumption by market 421
 3.27.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 421
 3.27.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 421
 3.27.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 422
 3.27.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 422
 3.27.5.2 Consumption by region 423
 3.27.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 423
 3.27.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 424
 3.27.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 424
 3.27.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031 (MT) 425
 3.27.6 Producers 425
 3.28 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES/POWDERS 428
 3.28.1 Market overview 428
 3.28.2 Properties 429
 3.28.3 Markets and applications 429
 3.28.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 431
 3.28.5 Global consumption in metric tons, 2010-2031 431
 3.28.5.1 Consumption by market 433
 3.28.5.1.1 Market share 2020 (%) 433
 3.28.5.1.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 434
 3.28.5.1.3 Market share 2031 (%) 434
 3.28.5.1.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 435
 3.28.5.2 Consumption by region 435
 3.28.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 435
 3.28.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 436
 3.28.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 436
 3.28.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 437
 3.28.6 Prices 437
 3.28.7 Producers 438
 3.29 OTHER NANOMATERIALS 442
 3.29.1 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 442
 3.29.1.1 Properties 442
 3.29.1.2 Markets and applications 442
 3.29.2 Cellullose nanocrystals 443
 3.29.2.1 Synthesis 443
 3.29.2.2 Properties 446
 3.29.2.3 Markets and applications 447
 3.29.2.4 Prices 449
 3.29.2.5 Production 449
 3.29.3 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 450
 3.29.3.1 Properties 450
 3.29.3.2 Markets and applications 451
 3.29.3.3 Prices 452
 3.29.4 Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders 452
 3.29.4.1 Properties, applications, prices and producers. 452
 3.29.5 Indium oxide nanoparticles/powders 453
 3.29.5.1 Properties 453
 3.29.6 Molybdenum nanoparticles/powders 453
 3.29.6.1 Properties 453
 3.29.7 Perovskite quantum dots 454
 3.29.7.1 Properties 454
 3.29.7.1.1 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 455
 3.29.7.2 Synthesis methods 456
 3.29.7.3 Applications 456
 3.29.7.3.1 Displays 457
 3.29.8 Carbon quantum dots (CDs) 459
 3.29.8.1 Properties 459
 3.29.8.2 Markets and applications 460
 3.29.9 Graphene quantum dots 461
 3.29.9.1 Composition 461
 3.29.9.2 Comparison to quantum dots 462
 3.29.9.3 Properties 463
 3.29.9.4 Synthesis 463
 3.29.9.4.1 Top-down method 463
 3.29.9.4.2 Bottom-up method 464
 3.29.9.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods 465
 3.29.9.5 Markets and applications 466
 3.29.9.6 Producers 469

4 MARKETS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS 471
 4.1 ADHESIVES 471
 4.1.1 Market drivers 471
 4.1.2 Markets and applications 472
 4.1.2.1 Properties 473
 4.1.2.2 End user markets 473
 4.1.2.3 Nanomaterials in adhesives 474
 4.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 476
 4.1.4 Global revenues to 2031 478
 4.1.5 Product developers 479
 4.2 AEROSPACE AND AVIATION 482
 4.2.1 Market drivers 483
 4.2.2 Markets and applications 485
 4.2.2.1 Composites 486
 4.2.2.2 Coatings 488
 4.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 491
 4.2.4 Global revenues to 2031 492
 4.2.5 Product developers 493
 4.3 AUTOMOTIVE 500
 4.3.1 Market drivers 500
 4.3.2 Markets and applications 502
 4.3.2.1 Composites 503
 4.3.2.2 Paints and coatings 506
 4.3.2.3 Tires 509
 4.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 510
 4.3.4 Global revenues to 2031 511
 4.3.5 Product developers 515
 4.4 BATTERIES 526
 4.4.1 Market drivers 526
 4.4.2 Markets and applications 527
 4.4.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) 528
 4.4.2.2 Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 533
 4.4.2.3 Sodium-ion batteries 534
 4.4.2.4 Lithium-air batteries 535
 4.4.2.5 Magnesium batteries 536
 4.4.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 536
 4.4.4 Global revenues to 2031 537
 4.4.5 Product developers 541
 4.5 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 551
 4.5.1 MEDICAL BIOSENSORS 552
 4.5.1.1 Market drivers and trends 552
 4.5.1.2 Applications 553
 4.5.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 555
 4.5.1.4 Global revenues to 2031 555
 4.5.1.5 Product developers 557
 4.5.2 DRUG FORMULATION AND DELIVERY 559
 4.5.2.1 Market drivers 559
 4.5.2.2 Applications 560
 4.5.2.2.1 Products 566
 4.5.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 571
 4.5.2.4 Global revenues to 2031 572
 4.5.2.5 Product developers 573
 4.5.3 IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTICS 581
 4.5.3.1 Market drivers 581
 4.5.3.2 Applications 583
 4.5.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 585
 4.5.3.4 Global revenues to 2031 586
 4.5.3.5 Product developers 587
 4.5.4 MEDICAL COATINGS AND FILMS 593
 4.5.4.1 Market drivers 593
 4.5.4.2 Applications 594
 4.5.4.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 598
 4.5.4.4 Global revenues to 2031 599
 4.5.4.5 Product developers 601
 4.5.5 MEDICAL IMPLANTS 606
 4.5.5.1 Market drivers 606
 4.5.5.2 Applications 607
 4.5.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 609
 4.5.5.4 Global revenues to 2031 609
 4.5.5.5 Product developers 611
 4.5.6 WOUND CARE 613
 4.5.6.1 Market drivers 613
 4.5.6.2 Applications 614
 4.5.6.3 Products 615
 4.5.6.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 616
 4.5.6.5 Global revenues to 2031 616
 4.5.6.6 Product developers 618
 4.5.7 DENTAL 619
 4.5.7.1 Market drivers 619
 4.5.7.2 Applications 619
 4.5.7.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 621
 4.5.7.4 Global revenues to 2031 621
 4.5.7.5 Product developers 622
 4.6 COATINGS AND PAINTS 623
 4.6.1 Market drivers 623
 4.6.2 Markets and applications 625
 4.6.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 632
 4.6.4 Global revenues to 2031 633
 4.6.5 Product developers 634
 4.6.5.1 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings 634
 4.6.5.2 Anti-bacterial nanocoatings 637
 4.6.5.3 Anti-corrosion nanocoatings 640
 4.6.5.4 Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings 642
 4.6.5.5 Barrier nanocoatings 644
 4.6.5.6 Anti-fogging nanocoatings 645
 4.6.5.7 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 647
 4.6.5.8 Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings 649
 4.6.5.9 Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings 650
 4.6.5.10 UV-resistant nanocoatings 652
 4.6.5.11 Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings 653
 4.6.5.12 Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings 653
 4.6.5.13 Anti-reflective nanocoatings 656
 4.6.5.14 Self-healing nanocoatings 658
 4.7 COMPOSITES 660
 4.7.1 Market drivers 660
 4.7.2 Market in 2021 661
 4.7.3 Markets and applications 663
 4.7.3.1 Thermal management 667
 4.7.3.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding 668
 4.7.3.3 Flame retardants 668
 4.7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 669
 4.7.5 Market opportunity 669
 4.7.6 Global revenues to 2031 675
 4.7.7 Product developers 676
 4.8 CONDUCTIVE INKS 686
 4.8.1 Market drivers 687
 4.8.2 Markets and applications 688
 4.8.3 Global revenues to 2031 690
 4.8.4 Companies 695
 4.9 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS 698
 4.9.1 Market drivers 698
 4.9.2 Markets and applications 699
 4.9.2.1 Insulation and thermal management 700
 4.9.2.1.1 Product developers 701
 4.9.2.2 Exterior coatings (protective, wood and glass) 702
 4.9.2.2.1 Product developers 703
 4.9.2.3 Smart windows and glass products 707
 4.9.2.3.1 Product developers 708
 4.9.2.4 VOC mitigation and air filtration 709
 4.9.2.4.1 Product developers 709
 4.9.2.5 Concrete and cement 710
 4.9.2.6 Self-healing construction materials 712
 4.9.2.6.1 Product developers 714
 4.9.2.7 Asphalt and bitumen 715
 4.9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 716
 4.9.4 Global revenues to 2031 716
 4.9.5 Product developers 719
 4.10 COSMETICS AND SUNSCREENS 727
 4.10.1 Market drivers 727
 4.10.2 Markets and applications 729
 4.10.2.1 Products 733
 4.10.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 737
 4.10.4 Global revenues to 2031 738
 4.10.5 Product developers 740
 4.11 ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS 744
 4.11.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS 744
 4.11.1.1 Market drivers 744
 4.11.1.2 Applications 747
 4.11.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 749
 4.11.1.4 Global revenues to 2031 749
 4.11.1.4.1 Touch panel and ITO replacement 749
 4.11.1.4.2 Displays 750
 4.11.1.5 Product developers 754
 4.11.2 TRANSISTORS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND OTHER COMPONENTS 758
 4.11.2.1 Market drivers 758
 4.11.2.2 Applications 759
 4.11.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 761
 4.11.2.4 Global revenues to 2031 761
 4.11.2.5 Product developers 763
 4.11.3 MEMORY DEVICES 765
 4.11.3.1 Market drivers 765
 4.11.3.2 Applications 766
 4.11.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 768
 4.11.3.4 Global revenues to 2031 768
 4.11.3.5 Product developers 770
 4.11.4 ELECTRONIC COATINGS 771
 4.11.4.1 Market drivers 771
 4.11.4.2 Applications 773
 4.11.4.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 774
 4.11.4.4 Global revenues to 2031 775
 4.11.4.5 Product developers 776
 4.11.5 PHOTONICS 779
 4.11.5.1 Market drivers 779
 4.11.5.2 Applications 780
 4.11.5.2.1 Si photonics versus graphene 781
 4.11.5.2.2 Optical modulators 782
 4.11.5.2.3 Photodetectors 782
 4.11.5.2.4 Plasmonics 783
 4.11.5.2.5 Fiber lasers 783
 4.11.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 784
 4.11.5.4 Global revenues to 2031 784
 4.11.5.5 Product developers 785
 4.12 FILTRATION 787
 4.12.1 Market drivers 787
 4.12.2 Applications 789
 4.12.2.1 Desalination and water filtration 790
 4.12.2.2 Airborne filters 792
 4.12.2.3 Gas separation 794
 4.12.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 795
 4.12.4 Global revenues to 2031 795
 4.12.5 Product developers 798
 4.13 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 803
 4.13.1 Market drivers 803
 4.13.2 Markets and applications 804
 4.13.2.1 Food packaging 805
 4.13.2.2 Coatings 808
 4.13.2.3 Sensors 810
 4.13.2.4 Additives in food additives and supplements 811
 4.13.2.5 Agricultural production 811
 4.13.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 812
 4.13.4 Global revenues to 2031 812
 4.13.5 Product developers 814
 4.14 FUEL CELLS 818
 4.14.1 Market drivers 818
 4.14.2 Markets and applications 819
 4.14.2.1 Fuel cells 820
 4.14.2.2 Hydrogen storage 821
 4.14.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 822
 4.14.4 Global revenues to 2031 822
 4.14.5 Product developers 824
 4.15 HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY 826
 4.15.1 Market drivers 826
 4.15.2 Markets and applications 828
 4.15.2.1 Anti-microbial coatings 828
 4.15.2.2 Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings 828
 4.15.2.3 Photocatalytic coatings 828
 4.15.2.4 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings 829
 4.15.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 831
 4.15.4 Global revenues to 2031 831
 4.15.5 Product developers 833
 4.16 LIGHTING 837
 4.16.1 Market drivers 837
 4.16.2 Markets and applications 838
 4.16.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 839
 4.16.4 Global revenues to 2031 840
 4.16.5 Product developers 841
 4.17 LUBRICANTS 844
 4.17.1 Market drivers 844
 4.17.2 Markets and applications 845
 4.17.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 847
 4.17.4 Global revenues to 2031 847
 4.17.5 Product developers 849
 4.18 MARINE 850
 4.18.1 Market drivers 850
 4.18.2 Markets and applications 851
 4.18.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 853
 4.18.4 Global revenues to 2031 853
 4.18.5 Product developers 855
 4.19 OIL, GAS AND MINIING 858
 4.19.1 Market drivers 858
 4.19.2 Markets and applications 860
 4.19.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management 860
 4.19.2.2 Coatings 861
 4.19.2.3 Drilling fluids 861
 4.19.2.4 Sorbent materials 863
 4.19.2.5 Separation 863
 4.19.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 864
 4.19.4 Global revenues to 2031 865
 4.19.5 Product developers 866
 4.20 PACKAGING 870
 4.20.1 Market drivers 870
 4.20.2 Markets and applications 872
 4.20.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 876
 4.20.4 Global revenues to 2031 876
 4.20.5 Product developers 878
 4.21 RUBBER 882
 4.21.1 Market drivers 882
 4.21.2 Markets and applications 882
 4.21.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 884
 4.21.4 Global revenues to 2031 884
 4.21.5 Product developers 887
 4.22 SECURITY AND DEFENCE 890
 4.22.1 Market drivers 890
 4.22.2 Markets and applications 892
 4.22.2.1 Military textiles 892
 4.22.2.2 Military equipment 892
 4.22.2.3 Anti-counterfeiting 893
 4.22.2.4 Sensors and detection 894
 4.22.2.5 Ballistic protection 896
 4.22.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 896
 4.22.4 Global revenues to 2031 897
 4.22.5 Product developers 898
 4.23 SENSORS 903
 4.23.1 Market drivers 903
 4.23.2 Markets and applications 904
 4.23.2.1 Gas sensors 905
 4.23.2.2 Strain sensors 907
 4.23.2.3 Biosensors 908
 4.23.2.4 Food sensors 909
 4.23.2.5 Image sensors 910
 4.23.2.6 Infrared (IR) sensors 910
 4.23.2.7 Optical sensors 911
 4.23.2.8 Pressure sensors 911
 4.23.2.9 Humidity sensors 912
 4.23.2.10 Acoustic sensors 912
 4.23.2.11 Wireless sensors 912
 4.23.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 913
 4.23.4 Global revenues to 2031 913
 4.23.5 Product developers 915
 4.24 SOLAR 919
 4.24.1 Market drivers 919
 4.24.2 Markets and applications 920
 4.24.2.1 Solar cells 921
 4.24.2.2 Solar water splitting 924
 4.24.2.3 Solar coatings 925
 4.24.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 926
 4.24.4 Global revenues to 2031 926
 4.24.5 Product developers 928
 4.25 SUPERCAPACITORS 933
 4.25.1 Market drivers 933
 4.25.2 Markets and applications 934
 4.25.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 936
 4.25.4 Global revenues to 2031 937
 4.25.5 Product developers 939
 4.26 TEXTILES & APPAREL 941
 4.26.1 Market drivers 941
 4.26.2 Markets and applications 945
 4.26.2.1 Protective textiles 946
 4.26.2.2 Electronic textiles 947
 4.26.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 952
 4.26.4 Global revenues to 2031 952
 4.26.5 Product developers 954
 4.27 TOOLS & MANUFACTURING 959
 4.27.1 Market drivers 959
 4.27.2 Markets and applications 960
 4.27.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 961
 4.27.4 Global revenues to 2031 962
 4.27.5 Product developers 963
 4.28 3D PRINTING 967
 4.28.1 Markets and applications 967
 4.28.2 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 968
 4.28.3 Global revenues to 2031 969
 4.28.4 Product developers 971
 4.29 OTHER MARKETS 973
 4.29.1 CATALYSTS 973
 4.29.1.1 Markets and applications 973
 4.29.1.2 Product developers 974
 4.29.2 WIRE AND CABLE 974
 4.29.2.1 Markets and applications 974
 4.29.2.1.1 Composites 974
 4.29.2.1.2 Coatings 975
 4.29.2.2 Product developers 975
 4.29.3 SPORTING GOODS 976
 4.29.3.1 Markets and applications 976
 4.29.3.1.1 Composites 976
 4.29.3.1.2 Coatings 977
 4.29.3.2 Product developers 977
 4.29.4 WIND ENERGY 978

 4.29.4.1 Market drivers 978
 4.29.4.2 Markets and applications 979
 4.29.4.2.2 Product developers 980
 4.29.5 THERMOELECTRICS 981

 4.29.5.1 Market drivers 981
 4.29.5.2 Markets and applications 981
 4.29.5.3 Application and product developers 983

5 REFERENCES 985

 Table 1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples. 69
 Table 2. Categorization of nanomaterials. 72
 Table 3. The Global market for nanomaterials in 2020-consumption, market characteristics and growth prospects. 74
 Table 4. Global consumption of nanomaterials in metric tonnes (MT), 2010-2031. 76
 Table 5. Market overview for aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 78
 Table 6. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 80
 Table 7. Global consumption of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 81
 Table 8. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT) 84
 Table 9. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders market consumption 2031 (MT). 85
 Table 10. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 86
 Table 11. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 87
 Table 12. Prices of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders from producers & distributors. 88
 Table 13. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders producer profiles. 88
 Table 14. Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 91
 Table 15. Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders 92
 Table 16. Global consumption of antimony tin oxide, in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 93
 Table 17. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 96
 Table 18. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders market consumption 2031 (MT). 97
 Table 19. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 98
 Table 20. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 99
 Table 21. Prices of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders. 99
 Table 22. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 100
 Table 23. Market overview bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 102
 Table 24. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders 103
 Table 25. Global consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 105
 Table 26. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 107
 Table 27. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 108
 Table 28. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 109
 Table 29. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031(MT). 110
 Table 30. Prices of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders. 110
 Table 31. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 110
 Table 32. Market overview for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 112
 Table 33. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 114
 Table 34. Markets and applications of nanocellulose. 115
 Table 35. Nanocellulose-based commercial products. 116
 Table 36. CNF production capacities and production process, by producer. 121
 Table 37. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market Share 2020 (MT). 123
 Table 38. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market Share 2031 (MT). 125
 Table 39. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2020 (MT). 126
 Table 40. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2031 (MT). 127
 Table 41. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 128
 Table 42. Nanocellulose producers. 129
 Table 43. Market overview for cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 135
 Table 44. Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 136
 Table 45. Global consumption of cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 138
 Table 46. Cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 140
 Table 47. Cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 141
 Table 48. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 142
 Table 49. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 143
 Table 50. Prices of cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 144
 Table 51. Cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 144
 Table 52. Market overview for cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 146
 Table 53. Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders. 147
 Table 54. Global consumption of cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 148
 Table 55. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 150
 Table 56. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 151
 Table 57. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 152
 Table 58. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 153
 Table 59. Prices of cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders. 154
 Table 60. Market overview for copper oxide nanoparticles/powders -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 156
 Table 61. Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders. 157
 Table 62. Global consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 159
 Table 63. Copper oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 161
 Table 64. Copper oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 162
 Table 65. Consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 164
 Table 66. Consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 165
 Table 67. Example prices of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders. 165
 Table 68. Copper and copper oxide nanoparticles/powders and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 166
 Table 69. Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 168
 Table 70. Types of dendrimer. 169
 Table 71. Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers. 171
 Table 72. Global consumption of dendrimers in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 172
 Table 73. Dendrimers Market Share 2020 (MT). 174
 Table 74. Dendrimers Market Share 2031 (MT). 175
 Table 75. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2020 (MT). 176
 Table 76. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2031 (MT). 177
 Table 77. Example prices of dendrimers. 178
 Table 78. Dendrimers producers. 178
 Table 79. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 180
 Table 80. Types of fullerenes and applications. 181
 Table 81. Products incorporating fullerenes. 182
 Table 82. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 182
 Table 83. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 183
 Table 84. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (MT). 185
 Table 85. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (MT). 186
 Table 86. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (MT). 187
 Table 87. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (MT). 188
 Table 88. Example prices of fullerenes. 189
 Table 89. Fullerene producers and suppliers. 189
 Table 90. Market overview for gold nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 192
 Table 91. Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles/powders. 193
 Table 92. Global consumption of gold nanoparticles in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 195
 Table 93. Gold nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 197
 Table 94. Gold nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 198
 Table 95. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2020 (MT). 199
 Table 96. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2031 (MT). 200
 Table 97. Price of gold nanoparticles/powders. 201
 Table 98. Gold nanoparticle producers and suppliers. 201
 Table 99. Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 204
 Table 100. Properties of graphene. 205
 Table 101. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene. 206
 Table 102. Products incorporating graphene. 217
 Table 103. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 219
 Table 104. Consumption of graphene (tons), 2018-2031. 222
 Table 105. Consumption of graphene by region 2020 (MT). 228
 Table 106. Consumption of graphene by region 2031 (MT). 229
 Table 107. Graphene types and cost per kg. 230
 Table 108. Graphene producers and suppliers. 230
 Table 109. Market overview for iron oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 240
 Table 110. Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders. 242
 Table 111. Global consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 243
 Table 112. Iron oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 245
 Table 113. Iron oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 246
 Table 114. Consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 247
 Table 115. Consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 248
 Table 116. Example prices of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders. 249
 Table 117. Iron oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 249
 Table 118. Market overview for magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 253
 Table 119. Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 254
 Table 120. Global consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 255
 Table 121. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 257
 Table 122. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 258
 Table 123. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 259
 Table 124. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 260
 Table 125. Example prices of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders. 261
 Table 126. Magnesium oxid nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 261
 Table 127. Market overview for manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 264
 Table 128. Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders. 265
 Table 129. Global consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031, 2010-2031. 266
 Table 130. Manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 268
 Table 131. Manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 269
 Table 132. Consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 270
 Table 133. Consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 271
 Table 134. Example prices of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders. 271
 Table 135. Manganese oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 271
 Table 136. Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 273
 Table 137. Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials. 274
 Table 138. Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT). 275
 Table 139. Key MWCNT producers. 281
 Table 140. Global consumption of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 281
 Table 141. MWCNT Market Share 2020 (MT). 285
 Table 142. MWCNT Market Share 2031 (MT). 287
 Table 143. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2031 (MT). 288
 Table 144. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2031 (MT). 289
 Table 145. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 290
 Table 146. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) producers and suppliers. 291
 Table 147. Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 296
 Table 148. Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays. 298
 Table 149. Global consumption of nanoclays in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 299
 Table 150. Nanoclays Market Share 2020 (MT). 301
 Table 151. Nanoclays Market Share 2031 (MT). 302
 Table 152. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2020 (MT). 303
 Table 153. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2031 (MT). 304
 Table 154. Example prices of nanoclays. 305
 Table 155. Main nanoclays producers and products. 305
 Table 156. Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 308
 Table 157. Properties of nanodiamonds. 311
 Table 158. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 312
 Table 159. Nanodiamonds Market Share 2020 (MT). 317
 Table 160. Nanodiamonds Market Share 2031 (MT). 318
 Table 161. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2020 (MT). 319
 Table 162. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2031 (MT). 320
 Table 163. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 321
 Table 164. Production methods, by main ND producers. 323
 Table 165. Nanodiamond producers and suppliers. 323
 Table 166. Market summary for nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 327
 Table 167. Nanofibers types, properties and applications. 327
 Table 168. Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers. 330
 Table 169. Nanofibers Market Share 2020 (MT). 333
 Table 170. Nanofibers Market Share 2031 (MT). 334
 Table 171. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2020 (MT). 334
 Table 172. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2031 (MT). 335
 Table 173. Nanofibers producers. 336
 Table 174. Market overview for nanosilver-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 341
 Table 175. Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver. 342
 Table 176. Global consumption of nanosilver in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 344
 Table 177. Nanosilver Market Share 2020 (MT). 346
 Table 178. Nanosilver Market Share 2031 (MT). 347
 Table 179. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2020 (MT). 348
 Table 180. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2031 (MT). 349
 Table 181. Prices of nanosilver. 349
 Table 182. Nanosilver producers. 349
 Table 183. Market overview for nickel nanoparticles/powders -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 352
 Table 184. Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles/powders. 353
 Table 185. Global consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 354
 Table 186. Nickel nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 356
 Table 187. Nickel nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 357
 Table 188. Consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 358
 Table 189. Consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 359
 Table 190. Example prices of nickel nanoparticles/powders. 359
 Table 191. Nickel nanoparticle/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 359
 Table 192. Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 361
 Table 193. Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots. 363
 Table 194. Quantum dot display products. 365
 Table 195. Global consumption of quantum dots in metric tonnes, 2018-2031. 368
 Table 196. Quantum dots Market Share 2020 (MT). 371
 Table 197. Quantum dots Market Share 2031 (MT). 372
 Table 198. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2020 (MT). 373
 Table 199. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2020 (MT). 374
 Table 200. Example prices of quantum dots. 374
 Table 201. Quantum dot producers and suppliers. 375
 Table 202. Market overview for silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 378
 Table 203. Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders. 379
 Table 204. Global consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 381
 Table 205. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 383
 Table 206. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 384
 Table 207. Consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 385
 Table 208. Consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 386
 Table 209. Example prices of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders. 386
 Table 210. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 386
 Table 211. Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 391
 Table 212. Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 393
 Table 213. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 394
 Table 214. Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 395
 Table 215. SWCNT prices. 398
 Table 216. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers, 399
 Table 217. Global consumption of SWCNTs in metric tonnes, 2018-2031. 399
 Table 218. SWCNT producers. 400
 Table 219. Market overview for titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 402
 Table 220. Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders. 404
 Table 221. Global consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 405
 Table 222. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 407
 Table 223. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 408
 Table 224. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 410
 Table 225. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 411
 Table 226. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 411
 Table 227. Market overview for zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 414
 Table 228. Markets and applications for zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders. 416
 Table 229. Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders-Suppliers, products, primary particle size. 417
 Table 230. Global consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 419
 Table 231. ZInc oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 421
 Table 232. ZInc oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 422
 Table 233. Consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 424
 Table 234. Consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 425
 Table 235. Zinc oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers, 425
 Table 236. Market overview for zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 428
 Table 237. Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 429
 Table 238. Global consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tons, 2010-2031. 431
 Table 239. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (MT). 434
 Table 240. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (MT). 435
 Table 241. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (MT). 436
 Table 242. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (MT). 437
 Table 243. Prices of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 437
 Table 244. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 438
 Table 245. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 444
 Table 246. CNC sources, size and yield. 445
 Table 247. CNC properties. 446
 Table 248. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 447
 Table 249. Applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 447
 Table 250. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers. 449
 Table 251: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer. 449
 Table 252. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 451
 Table 253. Applications of BNNTs. 451
 Table 254. BNNT pricing by producer. 452
 Table 256. Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 452
 Table 257. Indium oxide nanoparticles/powders-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 453
 Table 258. Molybdenum nanoparticles/powders-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 453
 Table 259. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 455
 Table 260. Applications of perovskite QDs. 456
 Table 261. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 457
 Table 262. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 458
 Table 263. Applications of carbon quantum dots. 460
 Table 264. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 462
 Table 265. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 465
 Table 266. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 467
 Table 267. Graphene quantum dots companies. 469
 Table 268. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 472
 Table 269. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 472
 Table 270. Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives. 473
 Table 271. Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market. 473
 Table 272: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type. 474
 Table 273. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 477
 Table 274. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2018-2031, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD) . 478
 Table 275: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in adhesives. 479
 Table 276. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 482
 Table 277. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 483
 Table 278. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 485
 Table 279. Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 486
 Table 280. Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application. 488
 Table 281. Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 490
 Table 282. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2018-2031, millions USD. 492
 Table 283. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace and aviation industry. 493
 Table 284. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 500
 Table 285. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 502
 Table 286. Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 503
 Table 287. Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry. 506
 Table 288: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 509
 Table 289. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 511
 Table 290. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2018-2031, millions USD. 513
 Table 291. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in the automotive industry. 515
 Table 292. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 526
 Table 293. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 528
 Table 294. Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 529
 Table 295. Applications in Li-S batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 534
 Table 296. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 534
 Table 297. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 535
 Table 298. Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 536
 Table 299. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 537
 Table 300. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2018-2031, millions USD. 540
 Table 301. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in batteries. 541
 Table 302. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors. 552
 Table 303. Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 553
 Table 304. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2018-2031, millions USD. 555
 Table 305. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical biosensors. 557
 Table 306. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery. 559
 Table 307. Types of Nanocarriers. 560
 Table 308. Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 561
 Table 309. Types of nanoparticles and products thereof. 564
 Table 310. Nanotechnology drug products. 567
 Table 311. List of antigens delivered by using different nanocarriers. 570
 Table 312. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2018-2031, millions USD. 572
 Table 313. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials productsdevelopers in drug formulation and delivery. 574
 Table 314. Market drivers for Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics. 582
 Table 315: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 583
 Table 316. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2018-2031, millions USD. 586
 Table 317. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical imaging and diagnositcs 587
 Table 318. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films. 593
 Table 319. Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 595
 Table 320. Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications. 596
 Table 321. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings, 2018-2031, millions USD. 599
 Table 322: Nanomaterials-based products developers in medical coatings and films. 601
 Table 323: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants. 606
 Table 324. Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 608
 Table 325. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants 2018-2031, millions USD. 610
 Table 326: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical implants and devices. 611
 Table 327. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care. 613
 Table 328. Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 614
 Table 329: Medical wound care products. 615
 Table 330. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2018-2031, millions USD. 616
 Table 331: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in wound care. 618
 Table 332. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in dental. 619
 Table 333: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 619
 Table 334. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2018-2031, millions USD. 621
 Table 335. Nanomaterials-based product developers in dental. 622
 Table 336. Market drivers in nanocoatings. 623
 Table 337. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints. 625
 Table 338. Properties of nanocoatings. 627
 Table 339. End user markets for nanocoatings. 628
 Table 340. Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings companies. 634
 Table 341. Anti-bacterial nanocoatings companies. 637
 Table 342. Anti-corrosion nanocoatings coatings. 640
 Table 343. Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings companies. 642
 Table 344. Barrier nanocoatings companies. 644
 Table 345. Anti-fogging nanocoatings companies. 645
 Table 346. Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings companies. 647
 Table 347. Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings companies. 649
 Table 348. Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings companies. 650
 Table 349. UV-resistant nanocoatings companies. 652
 Table 350. Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings companies. 653
 Table 351. Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings companies. 653
 Table 352. Anti-reflective nanocoatings companies. 656
 Table 353. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 660
 Table 354. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 662
 Table 355. Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 663
 Table 356. Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 667
 Table 357. Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 668
 Table 358. Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 668
 Table 359. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 669
 Table 360. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2018-2031, millions USD. 675
 Table 361. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in composites. 676
 Table 362. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 686
 Table 363. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 687
 Table 364. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 688
 Table 365. Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 688
 Table 366. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 690
 Table 367. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2031, millions USD. 693
 Table 368. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in conductive inks. 695
 Table 369. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction. 698
 Table 370. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, building protection and architectural coatings. 699
 Table 371. Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 700
 Table 372. Nanomaterials-based product developers in insulation. 701
 Table 373. Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 702
 Table 374: Nanomaterials-based product developers in exterior coatings. 703
 Table 375. Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 707
 Table 376. Nanomaterials-based product developers in smart windows and glass products. 708
 Table 377. Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 709
 Table 378: Nanomaterials-based product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration. 709
 Table 379. Applications in concrete and cement by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 710
 Table 380. Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 712
 Table 381. Nanomaterials-based product developers self-healing construction materials. 714
 Table 382. Nanomaterials for asphalt and bitumen. 715
 Table 383. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, 2018-2031, millions USD. 717
 Table 384. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in construction, building protection and architectural coatings. 719
 Table 385: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and sunscreens. 727
 Table 386: Applications in cosmetics and sunscreens, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 729
 Table 387. Cosmetics products incorporating nanomaterials/nanocarriers. 733
 Table 388. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and sunscreens, 2018-2031, millions USD. 738
 Table 389. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in cosmetics and sunscreens market. 740
 Table 390. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays. 744
 Table 391: Applications in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 747
 Table 392. Global revenues for nanomaterials in flexible electronics, 2018-2031. 751
 Table 393. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays, 2018-2031. 752
 Table 394: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays. 754
 Table 395. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 758
 Table 396: Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 759
 Table 397. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2018-2031. 762
 Table 398. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 763
 Table 399. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices. 765
 Table 400: Applications in memory devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 767
 Table 401. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2031. 768
 Table 402: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in memory devices. 770
 Table 403. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings. 771
 Table 404. Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry. 773
 Table 405. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2018-2031. 775
 Table 406. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in electronics coatings. 776
 Table 407. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics. 779
 Table 408. Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 780
 Table 409: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators. 782
 Table 410. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2031. 784
 Table 411. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in photonics. 785
 Table 412. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration and environmental remediation. 787
 Table 413. Types of filtration. 790
 Table 414. Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 791
 Table 415. Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 793
 Table 416. Applications in gas separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 794
 Table 417. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2018-2031, millions USD. 795
 Table 418. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in filtration and environmental remediation. 798
 Table 419. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture. 803
 Table 420: Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 806
 Table 421: Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials. 807
 Table 422: Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 809
 Table 423: Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 811
 Table 424: Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 811
 Table 425. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2018-2031, millions USD. 813
 Table 426: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in food and agriculture. 814
 Table 427. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. 818
 Table 428: Applications in fuel cells, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 820
 Table 429: Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 821
 Table 430. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2018-2031, millions USD. 822
 Table 431. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. 824
 Table 432: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary. 826
 Table 433: Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 828
 Table 434. Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 830
 Table 435. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2018-2031, millions USD. 831
 Table 436. Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in household care and sanitary. 833
 Table 437: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting. 837
 Table 438: Applications in lighting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 839
 Table 439. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2031, millions USD. 840
 Table 440: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lighting. 841
 Table 441: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants. 844
 Table 442. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 845
 Table 443: Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 846
 Table 444. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2018-2031, millions USD. 847
 Table 445. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lubricants. 849
 Table 446: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market. 850
 Table 447. Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits. 852
 Table 448. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2018-2031, millions USD. 853
 Table 449. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in the marine industry. 855
 Table 450. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining. 858
 Table 451. Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 860
 Table 452. Applications in oil, gas and mining coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 861
 Table 453. Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 862
 Table 454. Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 863
 Table 455. Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 863
 Table 456. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2018-2031, millions USD. 865
 Table 457. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in oil & gas exploration. 866
 Table 458. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging. 870
 Table 459. Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in packaging. 873
 Table 460. Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 875
 Table 461. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2018-2031, millions USD. 877
 Table 462: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in packaging. 878
 Table 463: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 882
 Table 464. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 882
 Table 465. Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 883
 Table 466. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 884
 Table 467. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2018-2031, millions USD. 886
 Table 468. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in rubber. 887
 Table 469. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence. 890
 Table 470. Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 892
 Table 471. Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 892
 Table 472. Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 894
 Table 473. Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 895
 Table 474. Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 896
 Table 476. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2018-2031, millions USD. 897
 Table 477: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in security and defence. 898
 Table 478. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors. 903
 Table 479. Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors. 905
 Table 480. Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 906
 Table 481: Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 907
 Table 482: Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 908
 Table 483: Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 909
 Table 484: Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 910
 Table 485: Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 910
 Table 486: Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 911
 Table 487. Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 911
 Table 488. Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 912
 Table 489: Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 912
 Table 490: Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 912
 Table 491. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2018-2031, millions USD. 913
 Table 492: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in sensors. 915
 Table 493. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar. 919
 Table 494. Applications in solar, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 922
 Table 495: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 924
 Table 496: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 925
 Table 497. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar, 2018-2031, millions USD. 927
 Table 498. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products and application developers in solar. 928
 Table 499. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors. 933
 Table 500. Applications in supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 935
 Table 501. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2018-2031, millions USD. 937
 Table 502. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in supercapacitors. 939
 Table 503. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel. 941
 Table 504: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 945
 Table 505. Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 947
 Table 506: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 948
 Table 507. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2018-2031, millions USD. 953
 Table 508. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in textiles. 954
 Table 509. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 959
 Table 510. Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 960
 Table 511. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing, 2018-2031, millions USD. 962
 Table 512. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in tools & manufacturing. 963
 Table 513. Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 967
 Table 514. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing. 969
 Table 515. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2018-2031, millions USD. 970
 Table 516. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in 3D printing. 971
 Table 517: Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 973
 Table 518: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in catalysts. 974
 Table 519: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developersin cabling. 975
 Table 520: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developersin sporting goods. 977
 Table 521: Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 979
 Table 522: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 980
 Table 523: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 980
 Table 524: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in wind energy. 980
 Table 525. Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 982
 Table 526. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in thermoelectrics. 983

 Figure 1. Global production volume of nanomaterials in metric tonnes (MT), 2010-2031. 77
 Figure 2. Technology Readiness Level for aluminium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders. 81
 Figure 3. Global consumption of aluminium oxide nanopowders/particles (MT), 2010-2031. 83
 Figure 4. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 84
 Figure 5. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 85
 Figure 6. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 86
 Figure 7. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 87
 Figure 8. Stage of commercial development for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles/powders. 93
 Figure 9. Global consumption of antimony tin oxide, in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 95
 Figure 10. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 95
 Figure 11. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 96
 Figure 12. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 97
 Figure 13. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 98
 Figure 14. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles/powders. 104
 Figure 15. Global consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 106
 Figure 16. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 107
 Figure 17. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 108
 Figure 18. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 108
 Figure 19. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 109
 Figure 20. Dorayaki. 116
 Figure 21. ENASAVE NEXT. 117
 Figure 22. GEL-KAYANO™. 117
 Figure 23. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 118
 Figure 24. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 118
 Figure 25. SC-3 (B) speakers. 118
 Figure 26. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 119
 Figure 27. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 119
 Figure 28. "SURISURI" Lotion. 119
 Figure 29. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose. 120
 Figure 30. Global consumption of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 122
 Figure 31. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market Share 2020 (%). 123
 Figure 32. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market Share 2031 (%). 124
 Figure 33. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2020 (%) 126
 Figure 34. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2031 (%) 127
 Figure 35. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)) for cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 138
 Figure 36. Global consumption of cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 139
 Figure 37. Cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%) 140
 Figure 38. Cerium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%) 141
 Figure 39. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 142
 Figure 40. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 143
 Figure 41. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles/powders. 148
 Figure 42. Global consumption of cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 149
 Figure 43. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 150
 Figure 44. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 151
 Figure 45. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 152
 Figure 46. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 153
 Figure 47. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles/powders and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 154
 Figure 48. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanoparticles/powders. 159
 Figure 49. Global consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders (MT), 2010-2031. 160
 Figure 50. Copper oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 161
 Figure 51. Copper oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 162
 Figure 52. Consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 163
 Figure 53. Consumption of copper oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 164
 Figure 54. Dendrimer structure. 169
 Figure 55. Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine. 170
 Figure 56. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers. 172
 Figure 57. Global consumption of dendrimers in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 174
 Figure 58. Dendrimers Market Share 2020 (%). 174
 Figure 59. Dendrimers Market Share 2031 (%). 175
 Figure 60. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2020 (%) 176
 Figure 61. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2031 (%) 177
 Figure 62. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 183
 Figure 63. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 184
 Figure 64. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (%). 185
 Figure 65. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (%). 186
 Figure 66. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (%). 187
 Figure 67. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (%). 188
 Figure 68. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanoparticles/powders. 194
 Figure 69. Global consumption of gold nanoparticles in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 196
 Figure 70. Gold nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 197
 Figure 71. Gold nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 198
 Figure 72. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2020 (%). 199
 Figure 73. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2031 (%). 200
 Figure 74. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene. 216
 Figure 75. Consumption of graphene, 2018-2031, tons. 223
 Figure 76. Graphene Market Share 2020 (%) 224
 Figure 77. Graphene Market Share 2031 (%) 225
 Figure 78. Consumption of graphene by market, 2018-2031, by market (MTs). 226
 Figure 79. Consumption of graphene by region 2020 (%). 228
 Figure 80. Consumption of graphene by region 2031 (%) 229
 Figure 81. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanoparticles/powders. 243
 Figure 82. Global consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 244
 Figure 83. Iron oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%) 245
 Figure 84. Iron oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 246
 Figure 85. Consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%) 247
 Figure 86. Consumption of iron oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 248
 Figure 87. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 255
 Figure 88. Global consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 256
 Figure 89. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 257
 Figure 90. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 258
 Figure 91. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 259
 Figure 92. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 260
 Figure 93. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders. 265
 Figure 94. Global consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031, 2010-2031. 267
 Figure 95. Manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 268
 Figure 96. Manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031(%) 269
 Figure 97. Consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 270
 Figure 98. Consumption of manganese oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 270
 Figure 99. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by application. 281
 Figure 100. Global consumption of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 282
 Figure 101. MWCNT Market Share 2020 (%) 285
 Figure 102. MWCNT Market Share 2031 (%) 286
 Figure 103. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2020 (%). 288
 Figure 104. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2031 (%). 289
 Figure 105. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays. 299
 Figure 106. Global consumption of nanoclays in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 300
 Figure 107. Nanoclays Market Share 2020 (%). 301
 Figure 108. Nanoclays Market Share 2031(%). 302
 Figure 109. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2020 (%). 303
 Figure 110. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2031 (%). 304
 Figure 111. Detonation Nanodiamond. 309
 Figure 112. DND primary particles and properties. 310
 Figure 113. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 311
 Figure 114. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds. 315
 Figure 115. Global consumption of nanodiamonds in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 317
 Figure 116. Nanodiamonds Market Share 2020 (%) 317
 Figure 117. Nanodiamonds Market Share 2031 (%) 318
 Figure 118. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2020 (%). 319
 Figure 119. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2031 (%). 320
 Figure 120. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers. 331
 Figure 121. Nanofibers Market Share 2020 (%) 332
 Figure 122. Nanofibers Market Share 2031 (%) 333
 Figure 123. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2020 (%). 334
 Figure 124. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2031 (%). 335
 Figure 125. Supply chain for nanosilver products. 342
 Figure 126. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanosilver. 344
 Figure 127. Global consumption of nanosilver in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 345
 Figure 128. Nanosilver Market Share 2020 (%). 346
 Figure 129. Nanosilver Market Share 2031(%) 347
 Figure 130. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2020 (%). 347
 Figure 131. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2031 (%). 348
 Figure 132. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanoparticles/powders. 353
 Figure 133. Global consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 355
 Figure 134. Nickel nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 356
 Figure 135. Nickel nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 356
 Figure 136. Consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 358
 Figure 137. Consumption of nickel nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%) 358
 Figure 138. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots. 368
 Figure 139. Global consumption of quantum dots in metric tonnes, 2018-2031. 369
 Figure 140. Quantum dots Market Share 2020 (%). 370
 Figure 141. Quantum dots Market Share 2031 (%) 371
 Figure 142. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2020 (%) 372
 Figure 143. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2020 (%) 373
 Figure 144. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders. 381
 Figure 145. Global consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 382
 Figure 146. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 382
 Figure 147. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 383
 Figure 148. Consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 384
 Figure 149. Consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 385
 Figure 150. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 397
 Figure 151. Global consumption of SWCNTs in metric tonnes, 2018-2031. 400
 Figure 152. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles/powders. 405
 Figure 153. Global consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 406
 Figure 154. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 407
 Figure 155. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 408
 Figure 156. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 409
 Figure 157. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 410
 Figure 158. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders. 419
 Figure 159. Global consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 421
 Figure 160. Zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 421
 Figure 161. Zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 422
 Figure 162. Consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%). 423
 Figure 163. Consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 424
 Figure 164. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders. 431
 Figure 165. Global consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders in metric tons, 2010-2031. 433
 Figure 166. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2020 (%). 433
 Figure 167. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders Market Share 2031 (%). 434
 Figure 168. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2020 (%) 435
 Figure 169. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanoparticles/powders by region 2031 (%). 436
 Figure 170. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 442
 Figure 171. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 443
 Figure 172. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 443
 Figure 173. CNC preparation. 444
 Figure 174. Extracting CNC from trees. 445
 Figure 175. CNC slurry. 448
 Figure 176: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 450
 Figure 177. A pQLED device structure. 455
 Figure 178: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 458
 Figure 179. Carbon dots development. 459
 Figure 180: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 461
 Figure 181. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 462
 Figure 182. Graphene quantum dots. 464
 Figure 183. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 465
 Figure 184. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 477
 Figure 185. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2018-2031, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD). 479
 Figure 186. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 491
 Figure 187. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2018-2031, millions USD. 493
 Figure 188. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 511
 Figure 189. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2018-2031, millions USD. 515
 Figure 190. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 531
 Figure 191. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 537
 Figure 192. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2018-2031, millions USD. 540
 Figure 193. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors. 555
 Figure 194. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2018-2031, Millions USD. 556
 Figure 195. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery. 572
 Figure 196. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2018-2031, millions USD. 573
 Figure 197. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical imaging and diagnostics 586
 Figure 198. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2018-2031. 587
 Figure 199. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical coatings and films. 599
 Figure 200. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings 2018-2031, millions USD. 600
 Figure 201. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants. 609
 Figure 202. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants, 2018-2031, millions USD. 611
 Figure 203. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wound care. 616
 Figure 204. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2018-2031, millions USD. 617
 Figure 205. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental. 621
 Figure 206. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2018-2031, millions USD. 622
 Figure 207. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints. 632
 Figure 208. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints, 2018-2031, millions USD. 634
 Figure 209. Self-healing nanocoatings. 658
 Figure 210. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 669
 Figure 211. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2018-2031, millions USD. 676
 Figure 212. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2031, millions USD. 694
 Figure 213. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction and buildings. 716
 Figure 214. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conostruction, 2018-2031, millions USD. 718
 Figure 215. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and sunscreens. 738
 Figure 216. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and sunscreens, 2018-2031, millions USD. 739
 Figure 217. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays. 749
 Figure 218: QD-LCD supply chain. 750
 Figure 219. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, 2018-2031. 752
 Figure 220. Global revenues for nanomaterials in displays, 2018-2031. 753
 Figure 221. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 761
 Figure 222. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2018-2031. 763
 Figure 223. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices. 768
 Figure 224. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2031. 769
 Figure 225. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings. 774
 Figure 226. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2018-2031. 776
 Figure 227. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics. 784
 Figure 228. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2031. 785
 Figure 229. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration. 795
 Figure 230. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2018-2031, millions USD. 797
 Figure 231. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture. 812
 Figure 232. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2018-2031, millions USD. 813
 Figure 233. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells. 822
 Figure 234. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2018-2031, millions USD. 823
 Figure 235. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials household care and sanitary. 831
 Figure 236. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2018-2031, millions USD. 832
 Figure 237. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting. 839
 Figure 238. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2031, millions USD. 841
 Figure 239. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants. 847
 Figure 240. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2018-2031, millions USD. 848
 Figure 241. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in marine. 853
 Figure 242. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2018-2031, millions USD. 854
 Figure 243. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining. 864
 Figure 244. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2018-2031, millions USD. 866
 Figure 245. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging. 876
 Figure 246. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2018-2031, millions USD. 878
 Figure 247. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 884
 Figure 248. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2018-2031, millions USD. 887
 Figure 249. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence. 896
 Figure 250. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2018-2031, millions USD. 898
 Figure 251. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors. 913
 Figure 252. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2018-2031, millions USD. 914
 Figure 253. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar. 926
 Figure 254. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar, 2018-2031, millions USD. 928
 Figure 255. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors. 936
 Figure 256. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2018-2031, millions USD. 938
 Figure 257. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel. 952
 Figure 258. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2018-2031, millions USD. 954
 Figure 259. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 961
 Figure 260. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing 2018-2031, millions USD. 963
 Figure 261. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing. 968
 Figure 262. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2018-2031, millions USD. 971